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oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the parent of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed system, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably fewer acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.
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, a set of 420 songs in praise in the Virgin Mary, written by Alfonso, aided by nameless courtiers. (Just click here for an post with regard to the composition in the Cantigas
No one is familiar with for sure how significantly the oud dates back, and irrespective of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or somewhere else. It belongs to what we may loosely phone a ‘family’ of similar instruments, but tracing the interactions in between various branches of a putative and disputable spouse and children tree is fraught with troubles, and we must always beware of assumptive statements which absence clear evidence.
The Turkic peoples had a similar instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was assumed to own magical powers and was brought to wars and used in army bands.
This distinction is just not centered solely on geography; the Arabic oud is identified not merely from the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab globe.[50] Turkish ouds have been played by Anatolian Greeks, in which They can be termed outi, As well as in other destinations in the Mediterranean.
Some medieval theorists mention the frets on the oud when speaking about the correct Observe intervals of the maqāmāt
There is a traditional story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the quite initial one particular), hung the continues to be of his son inside of a tree and utilized the desiccated skeleton to type the globe’s to start with oud.
Permalink You make the statement ” common songs where by female corpses are created into fiddles, harps and banjos.” Are you able to provide a reference, as I’ve hardly ever heard of this.
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Through the 11th century, Muslim Iberia experienced become a Middle for the manufacture of instruments. These merchandise spread gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and eventually achieving the rest of Europe.
It is actually strung in courses (pairs of strings) manufactured from intestine, processed from the tiny intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were being inside the medieval interval. There were 4 courses right up until the fifteenth century, whenever a fifth class offivial music was additional; and it had been played that has a plectrum produced from an eagle quill.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill right now employs the phrase additional categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia ahead of the expression "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 years of iconographic evidence for the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. In line with Dumbrill, the lute relatives involved instruments in Mesopotamia ahead of 3000 BC.[27] He details to your cylinder seal as proof; courting from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now within the possession from the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 side what is considered a girl playing a adhere "lute".
If the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as becoming performed by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, one of the earliest depictions on the instrument as played in early Islamic record.